rs3025919

Variant names:

• chr6-146399262-A-T
• rs3025919
• NM_001278064.2:c.2223A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):​c.2223A>T​(p.Glu741Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRM1 NM_001278064.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.917
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia 44

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278064.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRM1	NM_001278064.2	MANE Select	c.2223A>T	p.Glu741Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001264993.1	Q13255-1
	GRM1	NM_001278067.1		c.2223A>T	p.Glu741Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001264996.1	Q59HC2
	GRM1	NM_001278065.2		c.2223A>T	p.Glu741Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 10	NP_001264994.1	Q13255-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRM1	ENST00000282753.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2223A>T	p.Glu741Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000282753.1	Q13255-1
	GRM1	ENST00000355289.8	TSL:1	c.2223A>T	p.Glu741Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000347437.4	Q13255-3
	GRM1	ENST00000492807.6	TSL:1	c.2223A>T	p.Glu741Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000424095.1	Q13255-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152054 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251456 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152054 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74266

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41388

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000478 AC: 1 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.097	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.099	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.84	L
PhyloP100		0.92
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Benign	0.040	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T
Polyphen		0.84	P
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.54		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398)
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		1.7
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=61/39	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3025919; hg19: chr6-146720398;