rs3075570

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP3

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):​c.1833_1853delTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCC​(p.Pro612_Pro618del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000165 in 1,511,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000024 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.53

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_005219.5

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DIAPH1NM_005219.5 linkc.1833_1853delTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCC p.Pro612_Pro618del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 16 of 28 ENST00000389054.8 NP_005210.3 O60610-1Q6URC4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DIAPH1ENST00000389054.8 linkc.1833_1853delTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCC p.Pro612_Pro618del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 16 of 28 5 NM_005219.5 ENSP00000373706.4 O60610-1
DIAPH1ENST00000518047.5 linkc.1806_1826delTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCC p.Pro603_Pro609del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 15 of 27 5 ENSP00000428268.2 O60610-3
DIAPH1ENST00000647433.1 linkc.1833_1853delTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCC p.Pro612_Pro618del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 16 of 29 ENSP00000494675.1 A0A2R8Y5N1
DIAPH1ENST00000647330.1 linkn.*1060_*1080delTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCC downstream_gene_variant ENSP00000494308.1 A0A2R8YEF8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
3
AN:
125478
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000513
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
22
AN:
1386334
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000161
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
683650
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000283
AC:
1
AN:
35304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24734
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35360
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
77860
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47518
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4444
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000196
AC:
21
AN:
1072274
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57452
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.514
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
3
AN:
125478
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000166
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
60152
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32940
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12422
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3078
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4354
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3778
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
7764
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
226
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000513
AC:
3
AN:
58434
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1678
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome Uncertain:1
-
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature and is not present in large control databases. Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools for this variant are limited or unavailable. This variant represents an in-frame deletion of 7 Proline amino acids at position 614 within a repetitive string of Prolines and is not predicted to alter the reading frame. However, the effect of this variant on the protein is unclear. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
4.5
Mutation Taster
=130/70
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3075570; hg19: chr5-140953563; API