rs312262755
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_025137.4(SPG11):βc.3664_3665insTβ(p.Lys1222IlefsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β β ). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SPG11
NM_025137.4 frameshift
NM_025137.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.76
Genes affected
SPG11 (HGNC:11226): (SPG11 vesicle trafficking associated, spatacsin) The protein encoded by this gene is a potential transmembrane protein that is phosphorylated upon DNA damage. Defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 11 (SPG11). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 15-44600488-T-TA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-44600488-T-TA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 41309.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPG11 | NM_025137.4 | c.3664_3665insT | p.Lys1222IlefsTer15 | frameshift_variant | 21/40 | ENST00000261866.12 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPG11 | ENST00000261866.12 | c.3664_3665insT | p.Lys1222IlefsTer15 | frameshift_variant | 21/40 | 1 | NM_025137.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152156Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251402Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135884
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26AN: 1461830Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13AN XY: 727218
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152156Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74342
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 11 Pathogenic:2Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | GeneReviews | - | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | - | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Sep 21, 2023 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 41309). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 19105190, 23043354, 23733235). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs312262755, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys1222Ilefs*15) in the SPG11 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SPG11 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19105190, 20110243, 22154821, 26556829). - |
Spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Paris Brain Institute, Inserm - ICM | - | - - |
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 30, 2019 | The c.3664_3665insT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 21 of the SPG11 gene, results from an insertion of one nucleotide at position 3664, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.K1222Ifs*15). This alteration was reported in the homozygous form in several affected members of a family who presented at age 12 to 21 years with walking instability (Hammer MB et al. Eur. J. Neurol., 2013 Mar;20:486-92). Pyramidal syndrome with spasticity and Babinski sign was present in all patients, while gait ataxia and dysarthria were initial signs in two of them. This alteration has also been reported heterozygous in trans with other pathogenic SPG11 mutations in multiple affected individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Denora PS et al. Hum. Mutat., 2009 Mar;30:E500-19; Guidubaldi A et al. Mov. Disord., 2011 Feb;26:553-6). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at