rs312262801

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_024408.4(NOTCH2):​c.6007C>T​(p.Arg2003*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R2003R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

NOTCH2
NM_024408.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.611
Variant links:
Genes affected
NOTCH2 (HGNC:7882): (notch receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple, different domain types. Notch family members play a role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate decisions. The Notch signaling network is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway which regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signaling pathway that plays a key role in development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remain to be determined. This protein is cleaved in the trans-Golgi network, and presented on the cell surface as a heterodimer. This protein functions as a receptor for membrane bound ligands, and may play a role in vascular, renal and hepatic development. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 40 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-119917685-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-119917685-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 41266.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-119917685-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NOTCH2NM_024408.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.6007C>T p.Arg2003* stop_gained 33/34 ENST00000256646.7 NP_077719.2 Q04721Q6IQ50Q9UFD5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NOTCH2ENST00000256646.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.6007C>T p.Arg2003* stop_gained 33/341 NM_024408.4 ENSP00000256646.2 Q04721

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 15, 2024The c.6007C>T (p.R2003*) alteration, located in exon 33 (coding exon 33) of the NOTCH2 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 6007. This changes the amino acid from a arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 2003. This alteration occurs at the 3' terminus of the NOTCH2 gene and is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. for NOTCH2-related Alagille syndrome; however, its clinical significance for Hajdu-Cheney syndrome is uncertain This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This variant has been determined to be the result of a de novo mutation in one individual and heterozygous in multiple individuals with liver pruritis, cholestasis, cardiac anomalies, butterfly-like vertebrae, typical facial features, small for gestational age, and/or other clinical features consistent with Alagille syndrome (Kamath, 2012; Lin, 2012; Alfares, 2017; Li, 2022; Ferrandino, 2024). In an assay testing NOTCH2 function, this variant showed a functionally abnormal result (Kamath, 2012). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 23, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
Vest4
0.97
GERP RS
3.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs312262801; hg19: chr1-120460308; COSMIC: COSV56703713; COSMIC: COSV56703713; API