rs312262810

Variant names:

• chrX-13736487-C-T
• rs312262810
• NM_003611.3:c.121C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003611.3(OFD1):​c.121C>T​(p.Arg41*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: OFD1 NM_003611.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.487
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

OFD1 (HGNC:2567): (OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein) This gene is located on the X chromosome and encodes a centrosomal protein. A knockout mouse model has been used to study the effect of mutations in this gene. The mouse gene is also located on the X chromosome, however, unlike the human gene it is not subject to X inactivation. Mutations in this gene are associated with oral-facial-digital syndrome type I and Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2. Many pseudogenes have been identified; a single pseudogene is found on chromosome 5 while as many as fifteen have been found on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

OFD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 10

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• orofaciodigital syndrome I

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 23

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• orofaciodigital syndrome type 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-13736487-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-13736487-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 41066.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OFD1	NM_003611.3	c.121C>T	p.Arg41*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 23	ENST00000340096.11	NP_003602.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OFD1	ENST00000340096.11	c.121C>T	p.Arg41*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 23	1	NM_003611.3	ENSP00000344314.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome;C1510460:Orofaciodigital syndrome I Pathogenic:1

Jul 24, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Loss-of-function variants in OFD1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16783569, 18546297, 27081566). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with oral-facial-digital syndrome (PMID: 11179005). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 41066). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg41*) in the OFD1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 23;C1510460:Orofaciodigital syndrome I;C1846175:Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2;C2749019:Joubert syndrome 10 Pathogenic:1

Nov 27, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.72	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
PhyloP100		0.49
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		-11
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.24		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: -9

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs312262810; hg19: chrX-13754606; COSMIC: COSV60794563; COSMIC: COSV60794563;