rs312262895

Variant names:

• chrX-13768136-TAAAAGAC-T
• rs312262895
• NM_003611.3:c.2844_2850delAGACAAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_003611.3(OFD1):​c.2844_2850delAGACAAA​(p.Lys948AsnfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: OFD1 NM_003611.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.27
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

OFD1 (HGNC:2567): (OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein) This gene is located on the X chromosome and encodes a centrosomal protein. A knockout mouse model has been used to study the effect of mutations in this gene. The mouse gene is also located on the X chromosome, however, unlike the human gene it is not subject to X inactivation. Mutations in this gene are associated with oral-facial-digital syndrome type I and Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2. Many pseudogenes have been identified; a single pseudogene is found on chromosome 5 while as many as fifteen have been found on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

OFD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 10

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• orofaciodigital syndrome I

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 23

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• orofaciodigital syndrome type 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-13768136-TAAAAGAC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-13768136-TAAAAGAC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11544.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OFD1	NM_003611.3	c.2844_2850delAGACAAA	p.Lys948AsnfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 21 of 23	ENST00000340096.11	NP_003602.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OFD1	ENST00000340096.11	c.2844_2850delAGACAAA	p.Lys948AsnfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 21 of 23	1	NM_003611.3	ENSP00000344314.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 10 Pathogenic:1

Oct 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.3
Mutation Taster		=5/195	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs312262895; hg19: chrX-13786255;