rs3125630

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001048166.1(STIL):​c.257C>T​(p.Ala86Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.501 in 1,606,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 208,945 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.58 ( 27290 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.49 ( 181655 hom. )

Consequence

STIL
NM_001048166.1 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.35

Publications

47 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
STIL (HGNC:10879): (STIL centriolar assembly protein) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein implicated in regulation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint, a regulatory pathway that monitors chromosome segregation during cell division to ensure the proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. The protein is phosphorylated in mitosis and in response to activation of the spindle checkpoint, and disappears when cells transition to G1 phase. It interacts with a mitotic regulator, and its expression is required to efficiently activate the spindle checkpoint. It is proposed to regulate Cdc2 kinase activity during spindle checkpoint arrest. Chromosomal deletions that fuse this gene and the adjacent locus commonly occur in T cell leukemias, and are thought to arise through illegitimate V-(D)-J recombination events. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
STIL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • holoprosencephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=5.9604446E-7).
BP6
Variant 1-47302242-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-47302242-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 21354.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.824 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STILNM_001048166.1 linkc.257C>T p.Ala86Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 17 ENST00000371877.8 NP_001041631.1 Q15468-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STILENST00000371877.8 linkc.257C>T p.Ala86Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 17 1 NM_001048166.1 ENSP00000360944.3 Q15468-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.575
AC:
87330
AN:
151862
Hom.:
27255
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.832
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.532
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.569
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.341
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.553
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.450
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.355
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.465
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.479
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.539
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.498
AC:
125160
AN:
251140
AF XY:
0.488
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.841
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.555
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.350
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.549
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.351
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.476
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.466
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.494
AC:
718056
AN:
1454740
Hom.:
181655
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.490
AC XY:
355055
AN XY:
724056
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.849
AC:
28288
AN:
33328
American (AMR)
AF:
0.557
AC:
24889
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.355
AC:
9259
AN:
26086
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.581
AC:
23053
AN:
39650
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.464
AC:
39931
AN:
86088
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.362
AC:
19312
AN:
53370
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.473
AC:
2719
AN:
5746
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.489
AC:
540725
AN:
1105616
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.497
AC:
29880
AN:
60146
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.448
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17461
34922
52384
69845
87306
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
16036
32072
48108
64144
80180
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.575
AC:
87411
AN:
151980
Hom.:
27290
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.569
AC XY:
42257
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.831
AC:
34487
AN:
41480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.569
AC:
8676
AN:
15240
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.341
AC:
1183
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.553
AC:
2854
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.449
AC:
2159
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.355
AC:
3750
AN:
10550
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.452
AC:
133
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.479
AC:
32556
AN:
67956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.536
AC:
1128
AN:
2104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1676
3352
5028
6704
8380
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
714
1428
2142
2856
3570
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.511
Hom.:
71373
Bravo
AF:
0.605
TwinsUK
AF:
0.488
AC:
1809
ALSPAC
AF:
0.492
AC:
1895
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.820
AC:
3612
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.477
AC:
4102
ExAC
AF:
0.502
AC:
60992
Asia WGS
AF:
0.508
AC:
1770
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.471
EpiControl
AF:
0.474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive Benign:4Other:1
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jul 15, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:4
-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:4
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Apr 20, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.049
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.59
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.25
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.099
T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.019
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.078
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
6.0e-7
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.9
N;.;N;.;.;.
PhyloP100
5.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
3.1
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.14
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.020
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3125630; hg19: chr1-47767914; COSMIC: COSV54548838; COSMIC: COSV54548838; API