rs3213422

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001361.5(DHODH):​c.19A>C​(p.Lys7Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.523 in 1,551,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 214,917 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.54 ( 22447 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.52 ( 192470 hom. )

Consequence

DHODH
NM_001361.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
16
Splicing: ADA: 0.0003165
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.21

Publications

78 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DHODH (HGNC:2867): (dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone)) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the fourth enzymatic step, the ubiquinone-mediated oxidation of dihydroorotate to orotate, in de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. This protein is a mitochondrial protein located on the outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DHODH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • postaxial acrofacial dysostosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=2.5988757E-6).
BP6
Variant 16-72008783-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-72008783-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 128895.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.735 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DHODHNM_001361.5 linkc.19A>C p.Lys7Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 9 ENST00000219240.9 NP_001352.2 Q02127
DHODHXM_047433674.1 linkc.-190A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 9 XP_047289630.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DHODHENST00000219240.9 linkc.19A>C p.Lys7Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 9 1 NM_001361.5 ENSP00000219240.4 Q02127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.540
AC:
82091
AN:
152028
Hom.:
22430
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.547
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.634
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.616
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.525
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.755
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.473
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.540
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.345
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.509
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.505
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.554
AC:
86023
AN:
155404
AF XY:
0.542
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.545
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.679
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.519
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.778
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.536
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.507
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.503
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.522
AC:
730105
AN:
1399646
Hom.:
192470
Cov.:
68
AF XY:
0.519
AC XY:
358109
AN XY:
690350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.541
AC:
17121
AN:
31624
American (AMR)
AF:
0.670
AC:
23935
AN:
35720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.517
AC:
13008
AN:
25180
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.712
AC:
25475
AN:
35760
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.465
AC:
36888
AN:
79256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.529
AC:
26087
AN:
49352
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.382
AC:
2148
AN:
5622
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.514
AC:
555089
AN:
1079084
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.523
AC:
30354
AN:
58048
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21385
42770
64156
85541
106926
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
16396
32792
49188
65584
81980
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.540
AC:
82156
AN:
152146
Hom.:
22447
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.545
AC XY:
40568
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.547
AC:
22693
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.616
AC:
9430
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.525
AC:
1821
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.755
AC:
3903
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.473
AC:
2278
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.540
AC:
5713
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.350
AC:
103
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.509
AC:
34568
AN:
67962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.506
AC:
1069
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2039
4078
6116
8155
10194
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
710
1420
2130
2840
3550
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.520
Hom.:
94465
Bravo
AF:
0.550
TwinsUK
AF:
0.519
AC:
1924
ALSPAC
AF:
0.513
AC:
1976
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.585
AC:
2268
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.525
AC:
4234
ExAC
AF:
0.409
AC:
29023
Asia WGS
AF:
0.594
AC:
2064
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Mar 28, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Frequency -

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Oct 16, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Miller syndrome Benign:2
Jul 30, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0000026
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.37
.;N
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.57
.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.12
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
.;B
Vest4
0.065
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
2.9
PromoterAI
0.014
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00032
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3213422; hg19: chr16-72042682; COSMIC: COSV54662830; COSMIC: COSV54662830; API