rs3213861

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):​c.376-10A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.611 in 1,611,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 304,273 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.66 ( 33842 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.61 ( 270431 hom. )

Consequence

BCKDHA
NM_000709.4 intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00009352
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.513

Publications

18 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BCKDHA (HGNC:986): (branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha) The branched-chain alpha-keto acid (BCAA) dehydrogenase (BCKD) complex is an innter mitochondrial enzyme complex that catalyzes the second major step in the catabolism of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. The BCKD complex consists of three catalytic components: a heterotetrameric (alpha2-beta2) branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2), and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the decarboxylase (E1) component. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type IA. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
BCKDHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • maple syrup urine disease type 1A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
  • classic maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermediate maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermittent maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • thiamine-responsive maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 19-41414039-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-41414039-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 93357.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.813 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BCKDHANM_000709.4 linkc.376-10A>C intron_variant Intron 3 of 8 ENST00000269980.7 NP_000700.1 P12694-1A0A024R0K3
BCKDHANM_001164783.2 linkc.376-10A>C intron_variant Intron 3 of 8 NP_001158255.1 P12694Q59EI3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BCKDHAENST00000269980.7 linkc.376-10A>C intron_variant Intron 3 of 8 1 NM_000709.4 ENSP00000269980.2 P12694-1
ENSG00000255730ENST00000540732.3 linkc.478-10A>C intron_variant Intron 4 of 9 2 ENSP00000443246.1 F5H5P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.657
AC:
99731
AN:
151882
Hom.:
33799
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.821
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.769
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.560
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.625
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.430
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.589
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.661
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.636
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.601
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.638
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.591
AC:
147875
AN:
250126
AF XY:
0.591
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.824
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.478
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.626
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.424
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.656
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.604
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.607
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.606
AC:
884403
AN:
1459524
Hom.:
270431
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.605
AC XY:
439283
AN XY:
726178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.832
AC:
27821
AN:
33450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.485
AC:
21671
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.624
AC:
16291
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.456
AC:
18112
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.584
AC:
50350
AN:
86218
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.655
AC:
34570
AN:
52808
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.637
AC:
3656
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.608
AC:
674914
AN:
1110466
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.614
AC:
37018
AN:
60306
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18018
36036
54053
72071
90089
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
18246
36492
54738
72984
91230
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.657
AC:
99827
AN:
152000
Hom.:
33842
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.654
AC XY:
48581
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.821
AC:
34051
AN:
41486
American (AMR)
AF:
0.559
AC:
8551
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.625
AC:
2165
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.430
AC:
2210
AN:
5138
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.588
AC:
2834
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.661
AC:
6973
AN:
10556
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.633
AC:
186
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.601
AC:
40808
AN:
67936
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.638
AC:
1348
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1647
3293
4940
6586
8233
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
788
1576
2364
3152
3940
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.623
Hom.:
14037
Bravo
AF:
0.656
Asia WGS
AF:
0.536
AC:
1864
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Maple syrup urine disease Benign:4
Jun 10, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:3
Jan 12, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Maple syrup urine disease type 1A Benign:1
Nov 18, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
2.9
DANN
Benign
0.78
PhyloP100
-0.51
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000094
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.066
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3213861; hg19: chr19-41919944; COSMIC: COSV54195328; COSMIC: COSV54195328; API