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GeneBe

rs33958626

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001128178.3(NPHP1):c.115C>A(p.Pro39Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0333 in 1,608,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,199 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P39P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.027 ( 91 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.034 ( 1108 hom. )

Consequence

NPHP1
NM_001128178.3 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.109
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPHP1 (HGNC:7905): (nephrocystin 1) This gene encodes a protein with src homology domain 3 (SH3) patterns. This protein interacts with Crk-associated substrate, and it appears to function in the control of cell division, as well as in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion signaling, likely as part of a multifunctional complex localized in actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene cause familial juvenile nephronophthisis type 1, a kidney disorder involving both tubules and glomeruli. Defects in this gene are also associated with Senior-Loken syndrome type 1, also referred to as juvenile nephronophthisis with Leber amaurosis, which is characterized by kidney and eye disease, and with Joubert syndrome type 4, which is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, psychomotor delay and neonatal breathing abnormalities, sometimes including retinal dystrophy and renal disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0015397668).
BP6
Variant 2-110201449-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-110201449-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 129813.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-110201449-G-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr2-110201449-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0266 (4050/152172) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0395 (2685/68002). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0382. There are 91 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1965 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 91 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NPHP1NM_001128178.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.115C>A p.Pro39Thr missense_variant 2/20 ENST00000445609.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NPHP1ENST00000445609.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.115C>A p.Pro39Thr missense_variant 2/201 NM_001128178.3 P2O15259-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0266
AC:
4050
AN:
152054
Hom.:
91
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00632
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0341
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0254
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0156
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00539
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0513
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0475
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0394
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0270
AC:
6715
AN:
249006
Hom.:
152
AF XY:
0.0267
AC XY:
3590
AN XY:
134580
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00588
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0194
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00477
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0512
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0384
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0347
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0340
AC:
49515
AN:
1455954
Hom.:
1108
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0334
AC XY:
24178
AN XY:
724440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00526
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0195
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0187
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000757
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00531
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0508
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0289
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0266
AC:
4050
AN:
152172
Hom.:
91
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0264
AC XY:
1965
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00631
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0254
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0156
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00539
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0513
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0395
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0237
Alfa
AF:
0.0327
Hom.:
97
Bravo
AF:
0.0246
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0467
AC:
173
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0355
AC:
137
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00590
AC:
26
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0388
AC:
334
ExAC
AF:
0.0267
AC:
3247
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00404
AC:
14
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.0386
EpiControl
AF:
0.0385

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Feb 17, 2014- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 11, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Senior-Loken syndrome 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Nephronophthisis 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Nephronophthisis Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Joubert syndrome with renal defect Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenApr 01, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
Cadd
Benign
13
Dann
Benign
0.83
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0015
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.74
N;N;N;N;N;D
REVEL
Benign
0.059
Sift
Benign
0.089
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.088
MPC
0.091
ClinPred
0.010
T
GERP RS
0.48
Varity_R
0.062
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs33958626; hg19: chr2-110959026; API