rs34003985

chr20-46014195-G-GC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_004994.3(MMP9):c.1824dup(p.Asp609ArgfsTer79) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MMP9 NM_004994.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0680

Genes affected

MMP9 (HGNC:7176): (matrix metallopeptidase 9) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC12A5-AS1 (HGNC:53143): (SLC12A5 and MMP9 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MMP9	NM_004994.3	c.1824dup	p.Asp609ArgfsTer79	frameshift_variant	11/13	ENST00000372330.3
SLC12A5-AS1	NR_147699.1	n.1261_1262insG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MMP9	ENST00000372330.3	c.1824dup	p.Asp609ArgfsTer79	frameshift_variant	11/13	1	NM_004994.3	P1
SLC12A5-AS1	ENST00000535913.2	n.1261_1262insG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 38

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34003985; hg19: chr20-44642834;