rs34021626

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_005213.4(CSTA):c.273G>T(p.Lys91Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00348 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 184 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.018 ( 105 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 ( 79 hom. )

Consequence

CSTA
NM_005213.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0440

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CSTA (HGNC:2481): (cystatin A) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins, and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as a cysteine protease inhibitor, forming tight complexes with papain and the cathepsins B, H, and L. The protein is one of the precursor proteins of cornified cell envelope in keratinocytes and plays a role in epidermal development and maintenance. Stefins have been proposed as prognostic and diagnostic tools for cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CSTA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

peeling skin syndrome 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
acral peeling skin syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
exfoliative ichthyosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CSTA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0029422045).

BP6

Variant 3-122341543-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-122341543-G-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 767925.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0617 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005213.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSTA	NM_005213.4	MANE Select	c.273G>T	p.Lys91Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_005204.1	P01040

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSTA	ENST00000264474.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.273G>T	p.Lys91Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000264474.3	P01040

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0184

AC:

2803

AN:

152138

Hom.:

104

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0636

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00766

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000866

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.0127

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0120

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00478

AC:

1202

AN:

251442

AF XY:

0.00352

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0621

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00411

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00109

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00244

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00192

AC:

2809

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00159

AC XY:

1154

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0651

AC:

2178

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00441

AC:

197

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000918

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000220

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00295

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000746

AC:

AN:

1111980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00482

AC:

291

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

138

276

414

552

690

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

144

216

288

360

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0185

AC:

2814

AN:

152256

Hom.:

105

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0186

AC XY:

1387

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0637

AC:

2647

AN:

41524

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00765

AC:

117

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.0136

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0118

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

133

266

398

531

664

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

112

140

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0141

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0212

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0579

AC:

255

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00581

AC:

706

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0029

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

PhyloP100

0.044

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.037

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

Polyphen

0.95

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.46

Loss of ubiquitination at K91 (P = 0.0034)

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.044

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism (auto)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over