rs34149886

chr11-5232968-T-Achr11-5232968-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000519.4(HBD):c.440A>T(p.His147Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H147R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HBD NM_000519.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.72

Genes affected

HBD (HGNC:4829): (hemoglobin subunit delta) The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult: two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin. Two alpha chains plus two delta chains constitute HbA-2, which with HbF comprises the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon--Ggamma--Agamma--delta--beta-3'. Mutations in the delta-globin gene are associated with beta-thalassemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.875

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HBD	NM_000519.4	c.440A>T	p.His147Leu	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000650601.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HBD	ENST00000650601.1	c.440A>T	p.His147Leu	missense_variant	3/3		NM_000519.4	P1
HBD	ENST00000643122.1	c.440A>T	p.His147Leu	missense_variant	4/4			P1
HBD	ENST00000417377.1	c.217A>T	p.Ile73Phe	missense_variant	2/2	3
HBD	ENST00000292901.7	c.316-170A>T		intron_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251314 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135822

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461770 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.068
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.050
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.50	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
Polyphen		0.98	D;D;D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.69		Gain of stability (P = 0.0053);Gain of stability (P = 0.0053);Gain of stability (P = 0.0053);
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.055
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.4
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34149886; hg19: chr11-5254198; COSMIC: COSV104627190; COSMIC: COSV104627190;