rs34154757

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001111.5(ADAR):​c.1003A>T​(p.Ile335Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000459 in 1,613,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ADAR
NM_001111.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.204
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADAR (HGNC:225): (adenosine deaminase RNA specific) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for RNA editing by site-specific deamination of adenosines. This enzyme destabilizes double-stranded RNA through conversion of adenosine to inosine. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the ADAR gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 16 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 30 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.2714 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.4067 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, Leigh syndrome, familial infantile bilateral striatal necrosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006111294).
BP6
Variant 1-154601639-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-154601639-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 292781.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-154601639-T-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00229 (349/152350) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00734 (305/41578). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00666. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 160 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADARNM_001111.5 linkc.1003A>T p.Ile335Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 15 ENST00000368474.9 NP_001102.3 P55265-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADARENST00000368474.9 linkc.1003A>T p.Ile335Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 15 1 NM_001111.5 ENSP00000357459.4 P55265-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00229
AC:
349
AN:
152232
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00733
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00183
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000797
AC:
200
AN:
251084
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000604
AC XY:
82
AN XY:
135734
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00825
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000268
AC:
391
AN:
1461558
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
89
AF XY:
0.000248
AC XY:
180
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00657
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000812
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000861
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00229
AC:
349
AN:
152350
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00215
AC XY:
160
AN XY:
74510
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00734
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00183
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00473
Alfa
AF:
0.000872
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00260
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00522
AC:
23
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000939
AC:
114
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Jun 12, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Oct 21, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 Benign:1
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Symmetrical dyschromatosis of extremities;C3539013:Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 Benign:1
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Symmetrical dyschromatosis of extremities Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.094
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.68
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0061
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.92
L;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.77
N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Benign
0.46
T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.69
T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.97
D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.084
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.0015
T
GERP RS
-0.60
Varity_R
0.083
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34154757; hg19: chr1-154574115; API