rs34198899

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004821.3(HAND1):​c.531G>C​(p.Arg177Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0548 in 1,613,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,753 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.043 ( 214 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.056 ( 2539 hom. )

Consequence

HAND1
NM_004821.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HAND1 (HGNC:4807): (heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, it has been suggested that this transcription factor may be required for early trophoblast differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HAND1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital heart disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).
BP6
Variant 5-154477478-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-154477478-C-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 413857.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.17 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0586 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HAND1NM_004821.3 linkc.531G>C p.Arg177Arg synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 2 ENST00000231121.3 NP_004812.1
HAND1XM_005268531.2 linkc.531G>C p.Arg177Arg synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 2 XP_005268588.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HAND1ENST00000231121.3 linkc.531G>C p.Arg177Arg synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 2 1 NM_004821.3 ENSP00000231121.2 O96004
ENSG00000306071ENST00000815094.1 linkn.138C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0435
AC:
6622
AN:
152168
Hom.:
214
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0592
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0499
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0245
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0288
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0907
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0601
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0430
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0465
AC:
11617
AN:
249954
AF XY:
0.0471
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00918
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0511
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0198
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000326
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0831
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0574
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0466
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0559
AC:
81742
AN:
1461544
Hom.:
2539
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0554
AC XY:
40251
AN XY:
727098
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00807
AC:
270
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0529
AC:
2366
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0222
AC:
580
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000479
AC:
19
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0331
AC:
2859
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0790
AC:
4217
AN:
53368
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0135
AC:
78
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0617
AC:
68593
AN:
1111736
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0457
AC:
2760
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4021
8043
12064
16086
20107
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2540
5080
7620
10160
12700
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0435
AC:
6620
AN:
152286
Hom.:
214
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0446
AC XY:
3325
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
425
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0500
AC:
765
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0245
AC:
85
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00212
AC:
11
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0284
AC:
137
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0907
AC:
963
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0601
AC:
4089
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0426
AC:
90
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
329
657
986
1314
1643
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
86
172
258
344
430
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0513
Hom.:
76
Bravo
AF:
0.0386
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0160
AC:
55
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0517
EpiControl
AF:
0.0539

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HAND1-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 26, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not specified Benign:1
Oct 09, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
May 04, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.79
PhyloP100
1.2
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34198899; hg19: chr5-153857038; COSMIC: COSV50562529; API