Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000519.4(HBD):c.81G>C(p.Glu27Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBD
NM_000519.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

other no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.62

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBD (HGNC:4829): (hemoglobin subunit delta) The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult: two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin. Two alpha chains plus two delta chains constitute HbA-2, which with HbF comprises the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon--Ggamma--Agamma--delta--beta-3'. Mutations in the delta-globin gene are associated with beta-thalassemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

delta-beta-thalassemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

HBD links:

ENSG00000298932 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000298932 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.829

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000519.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HBD	NM_000519.4	MANE Select	c.81G>C	p.Glu27Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 3	NP_000510.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
HBD	ENST00000650601.1	MANE Select	c.81G>C	p.Glu27Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000497529.1
HBD	ENST00000643122.1		c.81G>C	p.Glu27Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000494708.1
HBD	ENST00000292901.7	TSL:3	c.81G>C	p.Glu27Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000292901.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251346

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461604

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111760

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:other

Revision:no assertion criteria provided

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

HEMOGLOBIN A(2) PUGLIA (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.026

Eigen

Benign

-0.47

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.27

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.14

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

-1.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

0.28

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.89

Loss of catalytic residue at G25 (P = 0.1473)

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.036

ClinPred

0.82

GERP RS

0.48

PromoterAI

-0.033

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.60

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs34289459

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over