rs34349826

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000894.3(LHB):​c.104T>C​(p.Ile35Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0713 in 1,593,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5,079 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.075 ( 479 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.071 ( 4600 hom. )

Consequence

LHB
NM_000894.3 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

18 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LHB (HGNC:6584): (luteinizing hormone subunit beta) This gene is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and encodes the beta subunit of luteinizing hormone (LH). Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and an unique beta subunit which confers biological specificity. LH is expressed in the pituitary gland and promotes spermatogenesis and ovulation by stimulating the testes and ovaries to synthesize steroids. The genes for the beta chains of chorionic gonadotropin and for luteinizing hormone are contiguous on chromosome 19q13.3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypogonadism which is characterized by infertility and pseudohermaphroditism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LHB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 23 with or without anosmia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0055906475).
BP6
Variant 19-49016626-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-49016626-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 446194.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0808 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000894.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LHB
NM_000894.3
MANE Select
c.104T>Cp.Ile35Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 3NP_000885.1P01229

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LHB
ENST00000649238.3
MANE Select
c.104T>Cp.Ile35Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 3ENSP00000497294.2P01229
LHB
ENST00000649284.1
n.195T>C
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0746
AC:
11242
AN:
150796
Hom.:
476
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0568
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0671
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0645
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0519
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0253
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.134
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.114
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0827
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0806
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0487
AC:
11597
AN:
238330
AF XY:
0.0471
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0426
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0351
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0396
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0458
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0777
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0576
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0561
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0710
AC:
102352
AN:
1442378
Hom.:
4600
Cov.:
132
AF XY:
0.0703
AC XY:
50450
AN XY:
717722
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0552
AC:
1816
AN:
32892
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0424
AC:
1882
AN:
44424
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0567
AC:
1469
AN:
25892
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0536
AC:
2116
AN:
39442
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0262
AC:
2247
AN:
85856
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.124
AC:
6341
AN:
51116
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0776
AC:
360
AN:
4642
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0745
AC:
81860
AN:
1098430
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0714
AC:
4261
AN:
59684
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.331
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4974
9949
14923
19898
24872
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2862
5724
8586
11448
14310
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0746
AC:
11260
AN:
150908
Hom.:
479
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0744
AC XY:
5484
AN XY:
73726
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0570
AC:
2328
AN:
40860
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0670
AC:
1019
AN:
15216
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0645
AC:
223
AN:
3458
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0525
AC:
269
AN:
5128
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0253
AC:
122
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.134
AC:
1399
AN:
10466
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.126
AC:
37
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0826
AC:
5591
AN:
67664
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0821
AC:
172
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.406
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
440
880
1319
1759
2199
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
120
240
360
480
600
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0690
Hom.:
136
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0631
AC:
234
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0734
AC:
283
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0177
AC:
78
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0337
AC:
290
ExAC
AF:
0.0683
AC:
8297

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not provided (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.52
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.42
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.043
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0056
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.79
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.0
N
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
4.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.048
MPC
0.094
ClinPred
0.0024
T
GERP RS
3.1
PromoterAI
-0.0018
Neutral
Varity_R
0.036
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34349826; hg19: chr19-49519883; COSMIC: COSV107283219; COSMIC: COSV107283219; API