rs34377097
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2
The NM_001060.6(TBXA2R):c.179G>T(p.Arg60Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000134 in 1,612,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001060.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- qualitative platelet defectInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
- bleeding diathesis due to thromboxane synthesis deficiencyInheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- schizophreniaInheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TBXA2R | NM_001060.6 | c.179G>T | p.Arg60Leu | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 3 | ENST00000375190.10 | NP_001051.1 | |
| TBXA2R | NM_201636.3 | c.179G>T | p.Arg60Leu | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 4 | NP_963998.2 | ||
| TBXA2R | XM_011528214.3 | c.179G>T | p.Arg60Leu | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 4 | XP_011526516.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TBXA2R | ENST00000375190.10 | c.179G>T | p.Arg60Leu | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 3 | 1 | NM_001060.6 | ENSP00000364336.4 | ||
| TBXA2R | ENST00000589966.1 | c.179G>T | p.Arg60Leu | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 2 | 1 | ENSP00000468145.1 | |||
| TBXA2R | ENST00000411851.3 | c.179G>T | p.Arg60Leu | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 4 | 2 | ENSP00000393333.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152162Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000576 AC: 14AN: 243186 AF XY: 0.0000451 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000142 AC: 208AN: 1460556Hom.: 4 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000133 AC XY: 97AN XY: 726628 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000525 AC: 8AN: 152280Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000671 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74464 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 13, susceptibility to Benign:1Other:1
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Asthma Pathogenic:1
STRING analysis showed that TBXA2R are involved in interaction with different known and predicted Gq proteins (guanine nucleotide-binding G protein, subunits alpha, group q). Out of all Gq proteins, GNA11 acts as an activator of phospholipase C (PLC). PLC hydrolyses phosphoinositides into the two stimulatory second messengers - inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol. IP3 enhances cytoplasmic free calcium level and diacylglycerol (DAG) activates protein kinase C (PKC). Activated protein kinase C either directly phosphorylates LTC4 synthase enzyme and inactivates it or this regulation may involve another regulatory protein which is yet to be discovered. Inactivation of LTC4 synthase leads to reduction of Leukotriene C4 (LTC4) biosynthesis in platelets. However, in the case of risk allele rs34377097 T-bearing individuals, the non-synonymous polymorphism (R60L) in TBXA2R protein inhibits the interaction between GNA11 and TBXA2R due to the change in the positive charge potentiality at the cytoplasmic domain. This is in line with Hirata et al. 1996, who demonstrated that the R60L polymorphism significantly reduces PLC activity. That leads to simultaneous inactivation of PKC which ultimately results in LTC4 synthase enzyme activation. Activation of this enzyme leads to LTA4 to LTC4 conversion which results in acute asthmatic response including broncho-constriction, tracheolar constriction and increased mucus secretion. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at