rs34389944

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000519.4(HBD):​c.77G>A​(p.Gly26Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G26S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

HBD
NM_000519.4 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

other no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.302

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBD (HGNC:4829): (hemoglobin subunit delta) The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult: two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin. Two alpha chains plus two delta chains constitute HbA-2, which with HbF comprises the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon--Ggamma--Agamma--delta--beta-3'. Mutations in the delta-globin gene are associated with beta-thalassemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HBD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • delta-beta-thalassemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.829

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HBDNM_000519.4 linkc.77G>A p.Gly26Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000650601.1 NP_000510.1 P02042A0N071

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBDENST00000650601.1 linkc.77G>A p.Gly26Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 NM_000519.4 ENSP00000497529.1 P02042

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: other
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HEMOGLOBIN A(2) YOKOSHIMA Other:1
Dec 12, 2017
OMIM
Significance:other
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.84
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.023
T;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.017
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.12
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
.;M;M;M;.;.
PhyloP100
-0.30
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D;.;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.071
T;.;T;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.83
Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.1333);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.1333);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.1333);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.1333);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.1333);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.1333);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.023
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
-1.3
PromoterAI
-0.054
Neutral
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34389944; hg19: chr11-5255587; API