rs34460237

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.10521C>T​(p.His3507His) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0481 in 1,613,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,552 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.049 ( 272 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.048 ( 2280 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.86

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PKHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
BP6
Variant 6-51659605-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-51659605-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 96366.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.86 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.124 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkc.10521C>T p.His3507His synonymous_variant Exon 61 of 67 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3 P08F94-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkc.10521C>T p.His3507His synonymous_variant Exon 61 of 67 1 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158.3 P08F94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0486
AC:
7389
AN:
152034
Hom.:
269
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00912
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0851
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.117
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.133
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0702
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.125
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0759
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0414
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0574
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0661
AC:
16541
AN:
250142
AF XY:
0.0669
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00950
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0831
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.103
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.130
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.112
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0439
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0712
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0480
AC:
70124
AN:
1461364
Hom.:
2280
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0493
AC XY:
35818
AN XY:
726982
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00756
AC:
253
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0854
AC:
3809
AN:
44620
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.108
AC:
2824
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.116
AC:
4619
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0736
AC:
6346
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.106
AC:
5673
AN:
53382
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0881
AC:
508
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0383
AC:
42539
AN:
1111722
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0589
AC:
3553
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3815
7630
11444
15259
19074
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1696
3392
5088
6784
8480
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0487
AC:
7408
AN:
152154
Hom.:
272
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0546
AC XY:
4064
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00910
AC:
378
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0857
AC:
1308
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.117
AC:
407
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.133
AC:
681
AN:
5138
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0713
AC:
344
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.125
AC:
1326
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0782
AC:
23
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0414
AC:
2818
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0582
AC:
123
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
339
678
1018
1357
1696
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
92
184
276
368
460
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0357
Hom.:
124
Bravo
AF:
0.0433
Asia WGS
AF:
0.102
AC:
355
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0433
EpiControl
AF:
0.0431

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Benign:3
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 09, 2017
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 25, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Polycystic kidney disease 4 Benign:2
Jun 19, 2021
Pars Genome Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 05, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The PKHD1, p.His3507His variant was identified in 6.2% of 120686 control alleles in the Exome Aggregation Consortium (March 14, 2016). According to ACMG guidelines for variant classification based on allele frequency, category BA1, this variant is considered benign and has not been further reviewed (Richards 2015). -

not provided Benign:1
Jul 09, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.89
CADD
Benign
0.056
DANN
Benign
0.27
PhyloP100
-1.9
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34460237; hg19: chr6-51524403; COSMIC: COSV64382368; API