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GeneBe

rs34620697

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_177986.5(DSG4):c.1568C>G(p.Pro523Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P523L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSG4
NM_177986.5 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSG4 (HGNC:21307): (desmoglein 4) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein subgroup of desmosomal cadherins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein is a transmembrane component of desmosomes and may play a role in cell-cell adhesion in epithelial cells. Mutations in the gene are associated with localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis and monilethrix, characterized by impaired hair growth. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
DSG1-AS1 (HGNC:51115): (DSG1 antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DSG4NM_177986.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1568C>G p.Pro523Arg missense_variant 11/16 ENST00000308128.9
DSG1-AS1NR_110788.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.156+23267G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
DSG4NM_001134453.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1568C>G p.Pro523Arg missense_variant 11/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DSG4ENST00000308128.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1568C>G p.Pro523Arg missense_variant 11/161 NM_177986.5 P2Q86SJ6-1
DSG4ENST00000359747.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1568C>G p.Pro523Arg missense_variant 11/151 A2Q86SJ6-2
DSG1-AS1ENST00000581856.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.95+23267G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3
DSG1-AS1ENST00000578477.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.156+23267G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461778
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.094
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.51
Gain of catalytic residue at P523 (P = 0.0119);Gain of catalytic residue at P523 (P = 0.0119);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34620697; hg19: chr18-28983529; API