rs34644009

Variant names:

• chr1-52375507-G-T
• rs34644009
• NM_004153.4:c.2226C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_004153.4(ORC1):​c.2226C>A​(p.Ser742Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00234 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 (2 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0023 (10 hom.)
• Consequence: ORC1 NM_004153.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.424

Genes affected

ORC1 (HGNC:8487): (origin recognition complex subunit 1) The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the ORC complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MyST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
• BP6: Variant 1-52375507-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-52375507-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 436112.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00272 (414/152286) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00601 (92/15302). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00502. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 201 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ORC1	NM_004153.4	c.2226C>A	p.Ser742Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 15 of 17	ENST00000371568.8	NP_004144.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ORC1	ENST00000371568.8	c.2226C>A	p.Ser742Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 15 of 17	1	NM_004153.4	ENSP00000360623.3
ORC1	ENST00000371566.1	c.2226C>A	p.Ser742Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 15 of 17	1		ENSP00000360621.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00272 AC: 414 AN: 152168 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00224

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00602

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0167

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000830

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000565

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0158

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00212

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00575

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00274 AC: 690 AN: 251474 Hom.: 3 AF XY: 0.00266 AC XY: 361 AN XY: 135912

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00154

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00463

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0177

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00167

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000370

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00207

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00537

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00230 AC: 3357 AN: 1461844 Hom.: 10 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00230 AC XY: 1672 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00233

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00490

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0169

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00172

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000599

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00198

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00361

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00272 AC: 414 AN: 152286 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00270 AC XY: 201 AN XY: 74460

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00224

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00601

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.0167

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000830

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000565

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00212

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00569

Alfa AF: 0.00319 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00328

Asia WGS AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00338

EpiControl AF: 0.00225

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3

Jul 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ORC1: BP4, BP7 -

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1

Oct 08, 2019

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1 Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	2.3
DANN	Benign	0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34644009; hg19: chr1-52841179;