rs34649270

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001256545.2(MEGF10):​c.489C>T​(p.Ile163Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00102 in 1,612,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0053 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00057 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF10
NM_001256545.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.986
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF10 (HGNC:29634): (multiple EGF like domains 10) This gene encodes a member of the multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein family. The encoded protein plays a role in cell adhesion, motility and proliferation, and is a critical mediator of apoptotic cell phagocytosis as well as amyloid-beta peptide uptake in the brain. Expression of this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, and mutations in this gene are a cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD) as well as congenital myopathy with minicores. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
BP6
Variant 5-127396608-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-127396608-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 350638.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00532 (811/152390) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0187 (779/41590). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0176. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 387 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MEGF10NM_001256545.2 linkc.489C>T p.Ile163Ile synonymous_variant 6/25 ENST00000503335.7 NP_001243474.1 Q96KG7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEGF10ENST00000503335.7 linkc.489C>T p.Ile163Ile synonymous_variant 6/251 NM_001256545.2 ENSP00000423354.2 Q96KG7-1
MEGF10ENST00000274473.6 linkc.489C>T p.Ile163Ile synonymous_variant 7/261 ENSP00000274473.6 Q96KG7-1
MEGF10ENST00000418761.6 linkc.489C>T p.Ile163Ile synonymous_variant 7/151 ENSP00000416284.2 Q96KG7-2
MEGF10ENST00000508365.5 linkc.489C>T p.Ile163Ile synonymous_variant 6/141 ENSP00000423195.1 Q96KG7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00533
AC:
812
AN:
152272
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0188
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00334
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00139
AC:
346
AN:
249114
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00108
AC XY:
145
AN XY:
134838
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0201
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000551
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000986
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000568
AC:
829
AN:
1460552
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000490
AC XY:
356
AN XY:
726456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000784
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00194
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00532
AC:
811
AN:
152390
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00519
AC XY:
387
AN XY:
74528
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0187
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00331
Alfa
AF:
0.00321
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00597
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00433
AC:
15
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MEGF10-related myopathy Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 26, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
MEGF10-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 10, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 04, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34649270; hg19: chr5-126732300; API