rs34664134

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 3P and 20B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):​c.590G>A​(p.Arg197Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00453 in 1,613,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 207 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R197W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0041 ( 23 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0046 ( 184 hom. )

Consequence

AGXT
NM_000030.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.08

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AGXT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • primary hyperoxaluria type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 17 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000030.3
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 130 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.26789 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.48778 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency, primary hyperoxaluria type 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.003585279).
BP6
Variant 2-240873044-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-240873044-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 92312.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0662 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGXTNM_000030.3 linkc.590G>A p.Arg197Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 ENST00000307503.4 NP_000021.1 P21549

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGXTENST00000307503.4 linkc.590G>A p.Arg197Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 1 NM_000030.3 ENSP00000302620.3 P21549
AGXTENST00000472436.1 linkn.610G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 5 2
AGXTENST00000476698.1 linkn.327G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 4 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00411
AC:
626
AN:
152144
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0723
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0294
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000617
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00573
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0112
AC:
2796
AN:
249144
AF XY:
0.0119
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00521
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0866
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000373
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000913
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00474
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00457
AC:
6681
AN:
1461188
Hom.:
184
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00528
AC XY:
3839
AN XY:
726962
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
7
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00483
AC:
216
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0767
AC:
3041
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0279
AC:
2401
AN:
86172
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000678
AC:
36
AN:
53100
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00173
AC:
10
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000585
AC:
650
AN:
1111804
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00528
AC:
319
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.412
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
323
646
968
1291
1614
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
98
196
294
392
490
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00410
AC:
624
AN:
152262
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00496
AC XY:
369
AN XY:
74438
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000337
AC:
14
AN:
41544
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
29
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0723
AC:
373
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0292
AC:
141
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
13
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000618
AC:
42
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00567
AC:
12
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
31
62
94
125
156
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00317
Hom.:
19
Bravo
AF:
0.00416
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.0114
AC:
1382
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0370
AC:
129
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000654
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I Benign:4
Nov 15, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Dec 01, 2023
Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Found in cis with c.557C>T in two unrelated individuals. ACMG:BS1 BS2 BP6 -

Apr 16, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Jun 18, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20981092, 24205397, 21228398, 19245173, 27884173, 28906061, 30341509, 33457257) -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Aug 24, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.63
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.75
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.032
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.23
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0036
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.1
N
PhyloP100
1.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.98
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.81
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.076
MPC
0.035
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.44
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34664134; hg19: chr2-241812461; COSMIC: COSV56756234; COSMIC: COSV56756234; API