rs34728538

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_139162.4(MIEF2):​c.278T>C​(p.Val93Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000535 in 1,613,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MIEF2
NM_139162.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.620
Variant links:
Genes affected
MIEF2 (HGNC:17920): (mitochondrial elongation factor 2) This gene encodes an outer mitochondrial membrane protein that functions in the regulation of mitochondrial morphology. It can directly recruit the fission mediator dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) to the mitochondrial surface. The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.027338982).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MIEF2NM_139162.4 linkc.278T>C p.Val93Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 ENST00000323019.9 NP_631901.2 Q96C03-1
MIEF2NM_148886.2 linkc.311T>C p.Val104Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 NP_683684.2 Q96C03-3
MIEF2NM_001144900.3 linkc.278T>C p.Val93Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 NP_001138372.1 Q96C03-2
MIEF2XM_017024190.2 linkc.299T>C p.Val100Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 XP_016879679.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MIEF2ENST00000323019.9 linkc.278T>C p.Val93Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 2 NM_139162.4 ENSP00000323591.4 Q96C03-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000544
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000159
AC:
40
AN:
251066
AF XY:
0.000155
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000317
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000565
AC:
826
AN:
1461504
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000523
AC XY:
380
AN XY:
727042
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000119
AC:
4
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53040
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000700
AC:
778
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000712
AC:
43
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
61
122
183
244
305
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
32
64
96
128
160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152362
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000544
AC:
37
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000459
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00156
AC:
6
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000814
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.000140
AC:
17
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 08, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.311T>C (p.V104A) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MIEF2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 311, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 104 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.64
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
CADD
Benign
2.5
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
T;.;.;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.027
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
-0.62
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;.;N;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.029
Sift
Benign
0.099
T;.;D;T;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.065
MVP
0.061
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
-4.8
Varity_R
0.031
gMVP
0.26
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34728538; hg19: chr17-18166530; API