rs34800215

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):​c.4407G>C​(p.Glu1469Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0193 in 1,613,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 428 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.027 ( 93 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.018 ( 335 hom. )

Consequence

NEB
NM_001164507.2 missense

Scores

1
5
12

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0400

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nemaline myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermediate nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • typical nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe congenital nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0029376447).
BP6
Variant 2-151671122-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-151671122-C-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 129743.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0517 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NEBNM_001164507.2 linkc.4407G>C p.Glu1469Asp missense_variant Exon 38 of 182 ENST00000427231.7 NP_001157979.2
NEBNM_001164508.2 linkc.4407G>C p.Glu1469Asp missense_variant Exon 38 of 182 ENST00000397345.8 NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NEBENST00000397345.8 linkc.4407G>C p.Glu1469Asp missense_variant Exon 38 of 182 5 NM_001164508.2 ENSP00000380505.3 P20929-2
NEBENST00000427231.7 linkc.4407G>C p.Glu1469Asp missense_variant Exon 38 of 182 5 NM_001164507.2 ENSP00000416578.2 P20929-3
NEBENST00000409198.5 linkc.4407G>C p.Glu1469Asp missense_variant Exon 38 of 150 5 ENSP00000386259.1 P20929-4
NEBENST00000484968.1 linkn.259G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 3 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0274
AC:
4165
AN:
152168
Hom.:
94
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0535
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0241
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00443
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0243
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0285
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0174
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0263
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0197
AC:
4922
AN:
249252
AF XY:
0.0203
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0555
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00872
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0468
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00417
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0169
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0178
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0184
AC:
26966
AN:
1461616
Hom.:
335
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0188
AC XY:
13699
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0527
AC:
1763
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00966
AC:
432
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0469
AC:
1227
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00184
AC:
73
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0305
AC:
2627
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0123
AC:
658
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0253
AC:
146
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0167
AC:
18599
AN:
1111796
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0239
AC:
1441
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1369
2738
4106
5475
6844
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
754
1508
2262
3016
3770
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0274
AC:
4176
AN:
152286
Hom.:
93
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0266
AC XY:
1981
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0535
AC:
2225
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0167
AC:
255
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0432
AC:
150
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00444
AC:
23
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0249
AC:
120
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0121
AC:
129
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0340
AC:
10
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0174
AC:
1187
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0261
AC:
55
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
213
426
639
852
1065
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
48
96
144
192
240
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0178
Hom.:
23
Bravo
AF:
0.0285
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0178
AC:
66
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0176
AC:
68
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0479
AC:
198
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0188
AC:
158
ExAC
AF:
0.0201
AC:
2427
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0300
AC:
104
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0178
EpiControl
AF:
0.0202

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:7
Jan 13, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Glu1469Asp in exon 38 of NEB: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 4.8% (198/4134) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http ://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs34800215). -

Mar 12, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Sep 28, 2020
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2019
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: NEB c.4407G>C (p.Glu1469Asp) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.02 in 277192 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 91 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 6 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in NEB causing Nemaline Myopathy 2 phenotype (0.0035), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.4407G>C in individuals affected with Nemaline Myopathy 2 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign/likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Nemaline myopathy 2 Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.042
.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;.;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0029
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L;.;L;L;L;L
PhyloP100
-0.040
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;.;N;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
0.40
T;T;.;T;T;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.24
Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.024
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34800215; hg19: chr2-152527636; COSMIC: COSV51417601; API