rs34805604

Variant names:

• chr12-40299125-A-G
• rs34805604
• NM_198578.4:c.3364A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP5

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.3364A>G​(p.Ile1122Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LRRK2 NM_198578.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.30
• Publications: 31 publications found

Genes affected

LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LRRK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary late onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-40299125-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-40299125-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1939.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198578.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRRK2	NM_198578.4	MANE Select	c.3364A>G	p.Ile1122Val	missense	Exon 25 of 51	NP_940980.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRRK2	ENST00000298910.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3364A>G	p.Ile1122Val	missense	Exon 25 of 51	ENSP00000298910.7	Q5S007
	LRRK2	ENST00000430804.5	TSL:1	n.406A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 30	ENSP00000410821.1	H7C3B6
	LRRK2	ENST00000950031.1		c.3340A>G	p.Ile1114Val	missense	Exon 25 of 51	ENSP00000620090.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726916

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39628

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53326

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111528

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60358

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Alfa AF: 0.0000472 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.094
PhyloP100		1.3
Varity_R		0.083
gMVP		0.13
Mutation Taster		=35/65	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34805604; hg19: chr12-40692927;