rs34878020

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):​c.250G>A​(p.Ala84Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0136 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 293 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.025 ( 101 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.012 ( 192 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

2
3
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0033874512).
BP6
Variant 1-11949854-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-11949854-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 263938.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-11949854-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr1-11949854-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0621 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLOD1NM_000302.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.250G>A p.Ala84Thr missense_variant 3/19 ENST00000196061.5 NP_000293.2
PLOD1NM_001316320.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.391G>A p.Ala131Thr missense_variant 4/20 NP_001303249.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLOD1ENST00000196061.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.250G>A p.Ala84Thr missense_variant 3/191 NM_000302.4 ENSP00000196061 P1Q02809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0253
AC:
3843
AN:
152184
Hom.:
98
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0638
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0174
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00565
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0220
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0137
AC:
3437
AN:
251456
Hom.:
48
AF XY:
0.0129
AC XY:
1758
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0660
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0102
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00804
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0181
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00531
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0134
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0124
AC:
18081
AN:
1461778
Hom.:
192
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0123
AC XY:
8942
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0650
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00788
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0171
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00610
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0163
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0254
AC:
3866
AN:
152302
Hom.:
101
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0247
AC XY:
1837
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0642
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0156
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00576
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0178
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00565
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0218
Alfa
AF:
0.0131
Hom.:
26
Bravo
AF:
0.0276
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0108
AC:
40
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0122
AC:
47
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0617
AC:
272
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0114
AC:
98
ExAC
AF:
0.0149
AC:
1803
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0110
AC:
39
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0122
EpiControl
AF:
0.0118

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 08, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 21, 2023- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1 Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 28, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 28, 2015This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenJul 09, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.059
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.86
D;T;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0034
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Benign
0.086
T;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.087
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.63
.;.;P
Vest4
0.20
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34878020; hg19: chr1-12009911; API