rs34927195

Variant names:

• chrX-71147958-T-TG
• rs34927195
• NM_181303.2:c.214dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_181303.2(NLGN3):​c.214dupG​(p.Val72GlyfsTer17) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: NLGN3 NM_181303.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.591
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NLGN3 (HGNC:14289): (neuroligin 3) This gene encodes a member of a family of neuronal cell surface proteins. Members of this family may act as splice site-specific ligands for beta-neurexins and may be involved in the formation and remodeling of central nervous system synapses. Mutations in this gene may be associated with autism and Asperger syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NLGN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 1

  Inheritance: XL, Unknown Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: XL Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, ClinGen

ENSG00000228427 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-71147958-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-71147958-T-TG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 520912.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_181303.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NLGN3	NM_181303.2	MANE Select	c.214dupG	p.Val72GlyfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 2 of 8	NP_851820.1	X5DNV3
	NLGN3	NM_018977.4		c.214dupG	p.Val72GlyfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 2 of 7	NP_061850.2	Q9NZ94-2
	NLGN3	NM_001166660.2		c.214dupG	p.Val72GlyfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001160132.1	X5D7L6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NLGN3	ENST00000358741.4	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.214dupG	p.Val72GlyfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000351591.4	Q9NZ94-1
	NLGN3	ENST00000374051.7	TSL:1	c.214dupG	p.Val72GlyfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000363163.3	Q9NZ94-2
	NLGN3	ENST00000395855.7	TSL:1	c.214dupG	p.Val72GlyfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000379196.3	E7EVK0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.59
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34927195; hg19: chrX-70367808;