rs34977955

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_020964.3(EPG5):​c.5584G>T​(p.Ala1862Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000509 in 1,611,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1862T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPG5
NM_020964.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.56

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
EPG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Vici syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008617431).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EPG5NM_020964.3 linkc.5584G>T p.Ala1862Ser missense_variant Exon 32 of 44 ENST00000282041.11 NP_066015.2 Q9HCE0-1Q9BTI0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPG5ENST00000282041.11 linkc.5584G>T p.Ala1862Ser missense_variant Exon 32 of 44 1 NM_020964.3 ENSP00000282041.4 Q9HCE0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000224
AC:
34
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000773
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
23
AN:
244384
AF XY:
0.0000823
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
48
AN:
1459254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000207
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
725794
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
44
AN:
33422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000673
AC:
3
AN:
44606
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26092
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39638
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86128
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52714
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1110620
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60282
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.444
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000224
AC:
34
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000773
AC:
32
AN:
41412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000479
AC:
1
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000385
ExAC
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jul 20, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.5584G>T (p.A1862S) alteration is located in exon 32 (coding exon 32) of the EPG5 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 5584, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 1862 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 29, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Vici syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1862 of the EPG5 protein (p.Ala1862Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs34977955, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EPG5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1004938). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.68
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
0.052
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0044
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.012
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0054
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0086
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.28
N;N
PhyloP100
-1.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.12
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.55
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.17
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0391);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0391);
MVP
0.17
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
-6.1
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.16
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34977955; hg19: chr18-43460123; API