rs34995376

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 7P and 4B. PM1PM5PP3PP5_ModerateBS2

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.4322G>A​(p.Arg1441His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,612,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1441C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LRRK2
NM_198578.4 missense

Scores

4
11
4

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 10) in uniprot entity LRRK2_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_198578.4
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-40310434-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1938.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.831
PP5
Variant 12-40310435-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-40310435-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1942.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LRRK2NM_198578.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4322G>A p.Arg1441His missense_variant 31/51 ENST00000298910.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LRRK2ENST00000298910.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.4322G>A p.Arg1441His missense_variant 31/511 NM_198578.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000661
AC:
1
AN:
151194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461574
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727100
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000661
AC:
1
AN:
151194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73758
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 Pathogenic:2Other:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitternot providedInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Duesseldorf-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 24, 2006- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.16
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.93
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.80
A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Benign
0.050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.053
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.82
Loss of methylation at R1441 (P = 0.0158);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34995376; hg19: chr12-40704237; API