rs34995577

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):c.236G>A(p.Gly79Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000868 in 1,613,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G79V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00060 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00090 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94

Variant links:

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08790654).

BP6

Variant 2-148463758-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148463758-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 198891.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 91 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.236G>A	p.Gly79Glu	missense_variant	7/14	ENST00000642680.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.236G>A	p.Gly79Glu	missense_variant	7/14		NM_001378120.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000599

AC:

AN:

152032

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000583

AC:

146

AN:

250446

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000561

AC XY:

AN XY:

135514

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000985

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000896

AC:

1309

AN:

1461472

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000889

AC XY:

646

AN XY:

727052

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000201

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000300

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000712

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000598

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000605

AC XY:

AN XY:

74398

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000946

Alfa

AF:

0.00102

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000502

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000809

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00156

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00105

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000750

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000927

EpiControl

AF:

0.00130

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Benign:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1

Uncertain:1Benign:3

Uncertain significance, flagged submission	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	May 23, 2017	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 22, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Apr 11, 2024	BS1, BS2, BS4 -

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Mar 01, 2024	MBD5: BS1 -
Uncertain significance, flagged submission	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jan 16, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 02, 2019	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27222293, 21981781, 23055267) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Apr 13, 2018	- -

not specified

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Oct 21, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Feb 05, 2024	The p.Gly79Glu variant in MBD5 is classified as likely benign because it has been identified in 0.1% (75/68004) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org, v.3.1.2). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1. -

MBD5 associated neurodevelopmental disorder

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, flagged submission

research

Elsea Laboratory, Baylor College of Medicine

Oct 01, 2012

- -

MBD5-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 19, 2021

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 14, 2021

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0092

MetaRNN

Benign

0.088

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.;.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

D;.;.;T;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.80

MVP

0.23

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.064

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over