rs35054019

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004130.4(GYG1):​c.452A>G​(p.His151Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H151L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GYG1
NM_004130.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GYG1 (HGNC:4699): (glycogenin 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycogenin family. Glycogenin is a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of a short glucose polymer from uridine diphosphate glucose in an autoglucosylation reaction. This reaction is followed by elongation and branching of the polymer, catalyzed by glycogen synthase and branching enzyme, to form glycogen. This gene is expressed in muscle and other tissues. Mutations in this gene result in glycogen storage disease XV. This gene has pseudogenes on chromosomes 1, 8 and 13 respectively. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
GYG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • polyglucosan body myopathy type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
  • glycogen storage disease XV
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06975722).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GYG1NM_004130.4 linkc.452A>G p.His151Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 ENST00000345003.9 NP_004121.2 P46976-1
GYG1NM_001184720.2 linkc.452A>G p.His151Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 NP_001171649.1 P46976-2
GYG1NM_001184721.2 linkc.452A>G p.His151Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 NP_001171650.1 P46976-3
GYG1XM_017006275.2 linkc.275A>G p.His92Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 XP_016861764.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GYG1ENST00000345003.9 linkc.452A>G p.His151Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 1 NM_004130.4 ENSP00000340736.4 P46976-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251448
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461586
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000720
AC:
8
AN:
1111734
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease XV;C4015452:Polyglucosan body myopathy type 2 Uncertain:1
Aug 10, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GYG1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1406922). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GYG1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 151 of the GYG1 protein (p.His151Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
2.2
DANN
Benign
0.74
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;.;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.31
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0085
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.070
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.10
N;.;N;.;N;.;.
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.35
N;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.41
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0837);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0837);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0837);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0837);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0837);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0837);
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.058
T
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35054019; hg19: chr3-148714662; API