rs35089085

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.4470C>T​(p.Asp1490Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00819 in 1,613,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 77 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0053 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0085 ( 73 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
BP6
Variant 6-129349331-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-129349331-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 92959.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-129349331-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00532 (810/152162) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00847 (576/68014). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0079. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 364 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LAMA2NM_000426.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4470C>T p.Asp1490Asp synonymous_variant 31/65 ENST00000421865.3 NP_000417.3
LAMA2NM_001079823.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4470C>T p.Asp1490Asp synonymous_variant 31/64 NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LAMA2ENST00000421865.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.4470C>T p.Asp1490Asp synonymous_variant 31/655 NM_000426.4 ENSP00000400365.2 P24043

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00534
AC:
812
AN:
152044
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00215
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00322
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00847
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00622
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00557
AC:
1400
AN:
251380
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00572
AC XY:
777
AN XY:
135860
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0148
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00291
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00819
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0101
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00849
AC:
12398
AN:
1461006
Hom.:
73
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00817
AC XY:
5941
AN XY:
726822
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00338
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0147
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00309
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00966
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0115
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00532
AC:
810
AN:
152162
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00489
AC XY:
364
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00321
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00187
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00847
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00616
Alfa
AF:
0.00820
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00530
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00927
EpiControl
AF:
0.00848

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 08, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsNov 07, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Apr 17, 2013- -
not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2024LAMA2: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
3.8
DANN
Benign
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35089085; hg19: chr6-129670476; COSMIC: COSV104710941; API