rs35098198

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):​c.1749G>A​(p.Ser583Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0217 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 439 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.017 ( 27 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.022 ( 412 hom. )

Consequence

SMPD1
NM_000543.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.39

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
SMPD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • acid sphingomyelinase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Niemann-Pick disease type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
  • Niemann-Pick disease type B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.018).
BP6
Variant 11-6394460-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-6394460-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 256593.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.39 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0169 (2571/152254) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0232 (1580/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0223. There are 27 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1270 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 27 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMPD1NM_000543.5 linkc.1749G>A p.Ser583Ser synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000342245.9 NP_000534.3 P17405-1Q59EN6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMPD1ENST00000342245.9 linkc.1749G>A p.Ser583Ser synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_000543.5 ENSP00000340409.4 P17405-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0169
AC:
2575
AN:
152134
Hom.:
27
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00408
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00658
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0392
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0232
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0168
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0195
AC:
4903
AN:
251302
AF XY:
0.0208
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00295
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0106
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0397
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0236
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0218
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0222
AC:
32457
AN:
1461796
Hom.:
412
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0222
AC XY:
16145
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00343
AC:
115
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0112
AC:
499
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0205
AC:
535
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0210
AC:
1808
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0378
AC:
2014
AN:
53330
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0227
AC:
131
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0235
AC:
26170
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0196
AC:
1181
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1949
3897
5846
7794
9743
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
992
1984
2976
3968
4960
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0169
AC:
2571
AN:
152254
Hom.:
27
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0171
AC XY:
1270
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00407
AC:
169
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0127
AC:
195
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0196
AC:
68
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0203
AC:
98
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0392
AC:
415
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0170
AC:
5
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0232
AC:
1580
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0166
AC:
35
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
131
262
392
523
654
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
32
64
96
128
160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0198
Hom.:
56
Bravo
AF:
0.0145
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00664
AC:
23
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0230
EpiControl
AF:
0.0216

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
May 31, 2017
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Niemann-Pick disease, type A Benign:3
May 18, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

May 08, 2017
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Niemann-Pick disease, type A;C0268243:Niemann-Pick disease, type B Benign:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
0.51
DANN
Benign
0.87
PhyloP100
-3.4
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35098198; hg19: chr11-6415690; API