rs35138315

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000092.5(COL4A4):​c.2906C>G​(p.Ser969*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000323 in 1,613,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S969S) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A4
NM_000092.5 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:21

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.934

Publications

24 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A4 (HGNC:2206): (collagen type IV alpha 4 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephropathy) and with familial benign hematuria (thin basement membrane disease). Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL4A4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hematuria, benign familial, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • autosomal dominant Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 2-227052367-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227052367-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 449549.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000092.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL4A4
NM_000092.5
MANE Select
c.2906C>Gp.Ser969*
stop_gained
Exon 32 of 48NP_000083.3P53420

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL4A4
ENST00000396625.5
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2906C>Gp.Ser969*
stop_gained
Exon 32 of 48ENSP00000379866.3P53420

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000681
AC:
17
AN:
249564
AF XY:
0.0000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000346
AC:
505
AN:
1461166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000338
AC XY:
246
AN XY:
727002
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000447
AC:
497
AN:
1111354
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
6
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.431
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
40
61
81
101
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
24
48
72
96
120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000145
AC:
6
AN:
41412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000169
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
7
-
-
Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (7)
3
-
-
Alport syndrome (3)
3
-
-
not provided (3)
2
-
-
Benign familial hematuria (2)
2
-
-
COL4A4-related disorder (2)
1
-
-
Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome;CN376803:Hematuria, benign familial, 1 (1)
1
-
-
Chronic kidney disease (1)
1
-
-
Hematuria (1)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.46
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.040
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
PhyloP100
0.93
Vest4
0.47
GERP RS
1.8
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35138315; hg19: chr2-227917083; API