rs35193202

chr11-68929315-C-Achr11-68929315-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_002180.3(IGHMBP2):c.1193C>A(p.Ala398Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A398V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: IGHMBP2 NM_002180.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58

Genes affected

IGHMBP2 (HGNC:5542): (immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a helicase superfamily member that binds a specific DNA sequence from the immunoglobulin mu chain switch region. Mutations in this gene lead to spinal muscle atrophy with respiratory distress type 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_002180.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-68929315-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972
• PP5: Variant 11-68929315-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-68929315-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 243080.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IGHMBP2	NM_002180.3	c.1193C>A	p.Ala398Glu	missense_variant	8/15	ENST00000255078.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IGHMBP2	ENST00000255078.8	c.1193C>A	p.Ala398Glu	missense_variant	8/15	1	NM_002180.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 1 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine

Aug 18, 2015

Likely pathogenic based on prediction scores (SIFT, MutationTaster). This de novo variant was identified in a patient with congenital ataxia who also had peripheral neuropathy. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.79	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.78		Gain of ubiquitination at K402 (P = 0.0339);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35193202; hg19: chr11-68696783;