rs35206443

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_145207.3(AFG2A):​c.2485G>A​(p.Asp829Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000363 in 1,461,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D829Y) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AFG2A
NM_145207.3 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AFG2A (HGNC:18119): (AFG2 AAA ATPase homolog A) This gene encodes a member of the ATPase associated with diverse activities family, whose members are defined by a highly conserved ATPase domain. Members of this family participate in diverse cellular processes that include membrane fusion, DNA replication, microtubule severing, and protein degradation. The protein encoded by this gene has a putative mitochondrial targeting sequence and has been proposed to function in maintenance of mitochondrial function and integrity during mouse spermatogenesis. Allelic variants in this gene have been associated with epilepsy, hearing loss, and cognitive disability syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
AFG2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 22 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.46019 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2041 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30259675).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AFG2ANM_145207.3 linkc.2485G>A p.Asp829Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 ENST00000274008.5 NP_660208.2 Q8NB90-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AFG2AENST00000274008.5 linkc.2485G>A p.Asp829Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 1 NM_145207.3 ENSP00000274008.3 Q8NB90-1
AFG2AENST00000675612.1 linkc.2554G>A p.Asp852Asn missense_variant Exon 16 of 17 ENSP00000502453.1 A0A6Q8PGU6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251172
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000363
AC:
53
AN:
1461786
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86230
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000468
AC:
52
AN:
1111948
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
24
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome Uncertain:1
Jun 08, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 829 of the SPATA5 protein (p.Asp829Asn). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPATA5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475727). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SPATA5 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.091
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.039
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.44
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.073
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.096
T
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.032
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.037
D
Polyphen
0.38
B
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.48
Gain of glycosylation at Y831 (P = 0.0323);
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.27
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35206443; hg19: chr4-124177315; API