rs35277230

Variant names:

• chr5-235249-C-A
• rs35277230
• NM_004168.4:c.1170C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-235249-C-A
• chr5-235249-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):​c.1170C>A​(p.Phe390Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F390F) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SDHA NM_004168.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.825
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.943

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4	c.1170C>A	p.Phe390Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	c.1170C>A	p.Phe390Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932.6
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1	n.1065-1179C>A		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 23			ENSP00000499215.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1

Aug 16, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with leucine at codon 390 of the SDHA protein (p.Phe390Leu). The phenylalanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and leucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SDHA-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.66
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.38	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.016	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;M;.;.
PhyloP100		-0.82
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	.;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.79		.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);.;
MVP		0.58
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-6.5
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35277230; hg19: chr5-235364;