rs35287398

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_032634.4(PIGO):​c.1404A>C​(p.Ala468Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0143 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 235 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 19 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.015 ( 216 hom. )

Consequence

PIGO
NM_032634.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.304

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGO (HGNC:23215): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
PIGO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
BP6
Variant 9-35092483-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-35092483-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 262095.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.304 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0125 (1910/152296) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0216 (104/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0182. There are 19 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 944 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 19 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGONM_032634.4 linkc.1404A>C p.Ala468Ala synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000378617.4 NP_116023.2 Q8TEQ8-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGOENST00000378617.4 linkc.1404A>C p.Ala468Ala synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_032634.4 ENSP00000367880.3 Q8TEQ8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0125
AC:
1903
AN:
152178
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00572
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00942
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0380
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0211
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0183
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0253
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0155
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0139
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0145
AC:
3625
AN:
250786
AF XY:
0.0154
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00511
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00876
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0321
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0162
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0155
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0199
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0145
AC:
21214
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
216
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0153
AC XY:
11094
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00633
AC:
212
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
458
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0335
AC:
875
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
7
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0247
AC:
2129
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0155
AC:
830
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0373
AC:
215
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0140
AC:
15523
AN:
1111976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0160
AC:
965
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1641
3282
4923
6564
8205
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
572
1144
1716
2288
2860
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0125
AC:
1910
AN:
152296
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0127
AC XY:
944
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00575
AC:
239
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00941
AC:
144
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0380
AC:
132
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0216
AC:
104
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0183
AC:
194
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0272
AC:
8
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0155
AC:
1055
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0147
AC:
31
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
97
193
290
386
483
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
24
48
72
96
120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0153
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.0114
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0190
AC:
67
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0204
EpiControl
AF:
0.0196

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Jan 07, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 23, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2 Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
6.5
DANN
Benign
0.67
PhyloP100
0.30
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35287398; hg19: chr9-35092480; COSMIC: COSV53054552; COSMIC: COSV53054552; API