rs35579821

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):c.4935C>A(p.Thr1645=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000681 in 1,613,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0029 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00045 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0290

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).

BP6

Variant 6-129369966-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-129369966-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 256072.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-129369966-C-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.029 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00289 (439/152146) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00976 (405/41512). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00897. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 219 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4935C>A	p.Thr1645=	synonymous_variant	34/65	ENST00000421865.3	NP_000417.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4935C>A	p.Thr1645=	synonymous_variant	34/64		NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4935C>A	p.Thr1645=	synonymous_variant	34/65	5	NM_000426.4	ENSP00000400365
LAMA2	ENST00000618192.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5199C>A	p.Thr1733=	synonymous_variant	35/66	5		ENSP00000480802	P1
LAMA2	ENST00000617695.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.4935C>A	p.Thr1645=	synonymous_variant	34/64	5		ENSP00000481744
LAMA2	ENST00000687590.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1355C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00289

AC:

439

AN:

152028

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00978

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000983

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000889

AC:

223

AN:

250750

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000709

AC XY:

AN XY:

135496

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00905

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00148

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00131

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000452

AC:

660

AN:

1461738

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000439

AC XY:

319

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0115

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00163

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00172

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00289

AC:

439

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00295

AC XY:

219

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00976

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000982

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00474

Alfa

AF:

0.00157

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00334

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00181

AC:

AN:

3332

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Feb 18, 2016	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Apr 01, 2016	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Sep 02, 2016	- -

not provided

Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jul 01, 2024	LAMA2: BP4, BP7 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Oct 16, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 26, 2019	- -

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 29, 2024

- -

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

0.43

DANN

Benign

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over