dbSNP rs35597015: NSD1:p.Leu1091Ile (chr5-177211670-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-18 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.3271C>A(p.Leu1091Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00019 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1091R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NSD1
NM_022455.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.142

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

NSD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to NSD1 mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Sotos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P
Sotos syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

NSD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17031828).

BP6

Variant 5-177211670-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-177211670-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 159304.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000105 (16/152074) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000235 (16/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000147. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 16 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022455.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
NSD1	NM_022455.5	MANE Select	c.3271C>A	p.Leu1091Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 23	NP_071900.2
NSD1	NM_001409301.1		c.3271C>A	p.Leu1091Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 23	NP_001396230.1	Q96L73-1
NSD1	NM_001409302.1		c.3271C>A	p.Leu1091Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 23	NP_001396231.1	Q96L73-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
NSD1	ENST00000439151.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3271C>A	p.Leu1091Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 23	ENSP00000395929.2	Q96L73-1
NSD1	ENST00000347982.9	TSL:1	c.2398C>A	p.Leu800Ile	missense	Exon 6 of 24	ENSP00000343209.5	A0A8I5QJP2
NSD1	ENST00000936190.1		c.3271C>A	p.Leu1091Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 23	ENSP00000606249.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000677

AC:

AN:

251084

AF XY:

0.0000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000623

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000198

AC:

290

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000184

AC XY:

134

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000244

AC:

271

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000298

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74260

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41420

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10574

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000235

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000161

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

not specified (1)

Sotos syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.087

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

3.6

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.071

Eigen

Benign

-0.64

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.063

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.27

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

PhyloP100

-0.14

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.46

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.071

Sift4G

Benign

0.46

Polyphen

0.76

Vest4

0.29

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.062

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

2.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.038

gMVP

0.077

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over