rs35640778

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.2051G>A​(p.Arg684Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0172 in 1,612,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 301 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 14 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.018 ( 287 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0063221157).
BP6
Variant 20-63689775-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-63689775-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 473912.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-63689775-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0117 (1786/152264) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0182 (1236/67998). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0173. There are 14 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 832 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 14 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RTEL1NM_001283009.2 linkc.2051G>A p.Arg684Gln missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 ENST00000360203.11 NP_001269938.1 Q9NZ71-6R4IXY3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RTEL1ENST00000360203.11 linkc.2051G>A p.Arg684Gln missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 5 NM_001283009.2 ENSP00000353332.5 Q9NZ71-6
RTEL1ENST00000508582.7 linkc.2123G>A p.Arg708Gln missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 2 ENSP00000424307.2 Q9NZ71-7
RTEL1ENST00000370018.7 linkc.2051G>A p.Arg684Gln missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 1 ENSP00000359035.3 Q9NZ71-1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.2135G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 22 of 35 5 ENSP00000457428.1 D6RA96

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0117
AC:
1786
AN:
152148
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00326
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00785
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00403
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0126
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0178
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0120
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0123
AC:
3046
AN:
247198
Hom.:
37
AF XY:
0.0133
AC XY:
1790
AN XY:
134564
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00221
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00455
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00404
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0154
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0142
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0178
AC:
26007
AN:
1459834
Hom.:
287
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0178
AC XY:
12893
AN XY:
726258
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00215
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00523
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00406
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0139
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0204
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0156
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0117
AC:
1786
AN:
152264
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0112
AC XY:
832
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00325
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00784
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00403
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0129
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0178
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0118
Alfa
AF:
0.0146
Hom.:
9
Bravo
AF:
0.0107
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0213
AC:
79
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0192
AC:
74
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00319
AC:
14
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0177
AC:
152
ExAC
AF:
0.0129
AC:
1552
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00433
AC:
15
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0191
EpiControl
AF:
0.0192

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Aug 23, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Mar 30, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

RTEL1: BP4, BS1, BS2 -

not specified Benign:2
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita Benign:1
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.72
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0063
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.77
N;.;N;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.77
T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.18
B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.12
ClinPred
0.0070
T
GERP RS
2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.044
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35640778; hg19: chr20-62321128; API