rs35710558

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_024884.3(L2HGDH):​c.99G>T​(p.Arg33Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00182 in 1,590,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 50 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0095 ( 24 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 26 hom. )

Consequence

L2HGDH
NM_024884.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.21
Variant links:
Genes affected
L2HGDH (HGNC:20499): (L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0021855533).
BP6
Variant 14-50312052-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50312052-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 158803.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-50312052-C-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00955 (1454/152300) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0331 (1376/41562). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0317. There are 24 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 675 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 24 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
L2HGDHNM_024884.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.99G>T p.Arg33Ser missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000267436.9 NP_079160.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
L2HGDHENST00000267436.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.99G>T p.Arg33Ser missense_variant 1/101 NM_024884.3 ENSP00000267436 P1Q9H9P8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00951
AC:
1447
AN:
152182
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0330
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00399
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00621
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00259
AC:
524
AN:
202302
Hom.:
10
AF XY:
0.00202
AC XY:
224
AN XY:
110826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0374
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00188
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000368
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00252
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00101
AC:
1448
AN:
1437934
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000862
AC XY:
615
AN XY:
713562
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0335
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000390
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000839
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00247
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00955
AC:
1454
AN:
152300
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00906
AC XY:
675
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0331
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00398
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00615
Alfa
AF:
0.00116
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.0108
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0265
AC:
116
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00266
AC:
319
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAl Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality HospitalJan 02, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsSep 25, 2017- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoOct 31, 2013- -
L2HGDH-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 06, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
5.5
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0073
T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.091
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;.;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0022
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
.;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.20
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.77
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.64
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.051
B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.39
Gain of catalytic residue at L37 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at L37 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at L37 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at L37 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at L37 (P = 0);
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.0054
T
GERP RS
0.035
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35710558; hg19: chr14-50778770; API