rs35731866

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_153026.3(PRICKLE1):​c.391T>G​(p.Leu131Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00027 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L131L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

PRICKLE1
NM_153026.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.122

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRICKLE1 (HGNC:17019): (prickle planar cell polarity protein 1) This gene encodes a nuclear receptor that may be a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. The encoded protein localizes to the nuclear membrane and has been implicated in the nuclear trafficking of the transcription repressors REST/NRSF and REST4. Mutations in this gene have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
PRICKLE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • progressive myoclonus epilepsy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01460582).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRICKLE1NM_153026.3 linkc.391T>G p.Leu131Val missense_variant Exon 5 of 8 ENST00000345127.9 NP_694571.2 Q96MT3A0A024R0W7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRICKLE1ENST00000345127.9 linkc.391T>G p.Leu131Val missense_variant Exon 5 of 8 1 NM_153026.3 ENSP00000345064.3 Q96MT3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000351
AC:
88
AN:
250824
AF XY:
0.000435
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000344
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000817
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000285
AC:
416
AN:
1461786
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000345
AC XY:
251
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
6
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000201
AC:
9
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00158
AC:
136
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53392
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00295
AC:
17
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
231
AN:
1111946
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
16
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41578
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
14
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000133
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000140
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000354
AC:
43
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000654
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B Uncertain:4
May 14, 2020
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 07, 2022
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.02% (14/68038) (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-42468823-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID: -

Jul 07, 2021
New York Genome Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 131 of the PRICKLE1 protein (p.Leu131Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs35731866, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRICKLE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206652). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PRICKLE1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:2
Sep 30, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 15, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.391T>G (p.L131V) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the PRICKLE1 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 391, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 131 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

PRICKLE1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Mar 04, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The PRICKLE1 c.391T>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu131Val. This variant was reported in the homozygous state in an individual with seizures (Table S10, El Naofal et al. 2023. PubMed ID: 36703223). This variant is reported in 0.12% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
0.83
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;.
PhyloP100
0.12
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.54
N;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.20
T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.43
T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
-10
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.18
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35731866; hg19: chr12-42862625; API