rs35840595

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_014363.6(SACS):ā€‹c.1839G>Cā€‹(p.Gln613His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q613Q) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SACS
NM_014363.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15808427).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SACSNM_014363.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1839G>C p.Gln613His missense_variant 8/10 ENST00000382292.9 NP_055178.3 Q9NZJ4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SACSENST00000382292.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1839G>C p.Gln613His missense_variant 8/105 NM_014363.6 ENSP00000371729.3 Q9NZJ4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251178
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135776
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727168
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.089
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0044
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.
Vest4
0.055
MutPred
0.50
Gain of catalytic residue at D609 (P = 4e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at D609 (P = 4e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at D609 (P = 4e-04);
MVP
0.43
ClinPred
0.059
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.046
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35840595; hg19: chr13-23928912; API