rs35873579

chr20-54171651-G-Achr20-54171651-G-Cchr20-54171651-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000782.5(CYP24A1):c.469C>T(p.Arg157Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00276 in 1,613,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R157Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0029 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

CYP24A1
NM_000782.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP24A1 (HGNC:2602): (cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein initiates the degradation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the physiologically active form of vitamin D3, by hydroxylation of the side chain. In regulating the level of vitamin D3, this enzyme plays a role in calcium homeostasis and the vitamin D endocrine system. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP24A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2155258).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP24A1	NM_000782.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.469C>T	p.Arg157Trp	missense_variant	3/12	ENST00000216862.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP24A1	ENST00000216862.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.469C>T	p.Arg157Trp	missense_variant	3/12	1	NM_000782.5	P1	Q07973-1
CYP24A1	ENST00000395955.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.469C>T	p.Arg157Trp	missense_variant	3/11	1			Q07973-2
CYP24A1	ENST00000395954.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.43C>T	p.Arg15Trp	missense_variant	1/10	1			Q07973-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00178

AC:

271

AN:

151980

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000460

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00223

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00184

AC:

463

AN:

251288

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00181

AC XY:

246

AN XY:

135810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000369

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00159

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00333

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00147

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00286

AC:

4187

AN:

1461668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00277

AC XY:

2017

AN XY:

727146

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000478

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000441

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00351

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00240

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00178

AC:

271

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00149

AC XY:

111

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00222

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000474

Alfa

AF:

0.0159

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00193

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00593

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00234

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00148

AC:

180

EpiCase

AF:

0.00442

EpiControl

AF:

0.00332

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Molecular Diagnostics Lab, Nemours Children's Health, Delaware	Aug 25, 2014	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 25, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Feb 02, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 12, 2022	Identified in individuals with hypercalcemia or hypercalcuria in the literature but it is unknown whether they were screened for variants in other genes associated with hypercalcemia (Figueres et al., 2015; Trutin et al., 2022); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23293122, 34426522, 34307984, 34805638, 35282483, 25446019) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2023	CYP24A1: BP4 -

Hypercalcemia, infantile, 1

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute	Mar 08, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Oct 24, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -

CYP24A1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 06, 2023

The CYP24A1 c.469C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg157Trp. This variant was reported in at least four individuals with hypercalcemia and/or kidney stones along with a second potentially causative variant (Figueres. 2015. PubMed ID: 25446019; Hanna. 2021. PubMed ID: 34307984; Cogal. 2021. PubMed ID: 34805638), and in one individual with kidney stones without a second variant (Trutin. 2022. PubMed ID: 35282483). This variant is reported in 0.33% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/20-52788190-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

D;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.064

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.082

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.69

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.14

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.1

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.068

GERP RS

-1.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over