rs35887507

Positions:

• chr11-5234193-C-G
• chr11-5234193-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000519.4(HBD):​c.113G>C​(p.Trp38Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HBD NM_000519.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.49

Genes affected

HBD (HGNC:4829): (hemoglobin subunit delta) The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult: two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin. Two alpha chains plus two delta chains constitute HbA-2, which with HbF comprises the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon--Ggamma--Agamma--delta--beta-3'. Mutations in the delta-globin gene are associated with beta-thalassemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.861

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HBD	NM_000519.4	c.113G>C	p.Trp38Ser	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000650601.1	NP_000510.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HBD	ENST00000650601.1	c.113G>C	p.Trp38Ser	missense_variant	2/3		NM_000519.4	ENSP00000497529	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251264 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135798

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461778 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.028	T;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-13	D;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;.;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.61		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0308);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0308);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0308);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0308);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0308);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.088
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35887507; hg19: chr11-5255423;