rs35897746

Variant names:

• chr1-197133462-T-C
• rs35897746
• NM_018136.5:c.2307A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):​c.2307A>G​(p.Ala769Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0026 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 88 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 (46 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 (42 hom.)
• Consequence: ASPM NM_018136.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.338
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ASPM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
• BP6: Variant 1-197133462-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-197133462-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 157794.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.338 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0134 (2040/152294) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0458 (1902/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0441. There are 46 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 971 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 46 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018136.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASPM	NM_018136.5	MANE Select	c.2307A>G	p.Ala769Ala	synonymous	Exon 6 of 28	NP_060606.3
	ASPM	NM_001206846.2		c.2307A>G	p.Ala769Ala	synonymous	Exon 6 of 27	NP_001193775.1	Q8IZT6-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASPM	ENST00000367409.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2307A>G	p.Ala769Ala	synonymous	Exon 6 of 28	ENSP00000356379.4	Q8IZT6-1
	ASPM	ENST00000294732.11	TSL:1	c.2307A>G	p.Ala769Ala	synonymous	Exon 6 of 27	ENSP00000294732.7	Q8IZT6-2
	ASPM	ENST00000680265.1		c.2307A>G	p.Ala769Ala	synonymous	Exon 6 of 29	ENSP00000505384.1	A0A7P0Z491

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0134 AC: 2036 AN: 152176 Hom.: 46 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0458

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00635

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00955

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000309

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00813

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00364 AC: 916 AN: 251358 AF XY: 0.00269

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0471

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00278

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000308

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00261

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00148 AC: 2161 AN: 1461822 Hom.: 42 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00130 AC XY: 946 AN XY: 727210

African (AFR) AF: 0.0459 AC: 1535 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00293 AC: 131 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000928 AC: 8 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000374 AC: 2 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00191 AC: 11 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000221 AC: 246 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00378 AC: 228 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0134 AC: 2040 AN: 152294 Hom.: 46 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0130 AC XY: 971 AN XY: 74492

African (AFR) AF: 0.0458 AC: 1902 AN: 41554

American (AMR) AF: 0.00634 AC: 97 AN: 15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0103 AC: 3 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000309 AC: 21 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00804 AC: 17 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00516 Hom.: 15

Bravo AF: 0.0144

Asia WGS AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000327

EpiControl AF: 0.000415

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	3	not provided (3)
-	-	2	Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive (2)
-	-	2	not specified (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	0.78
DANN	Benign	0.49
PhyloP100		-0.34
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35897746; hg19: chr1-197102592;