rs35911407

Positions:

• chr7-6002572-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):​c.418A>G​(p.Asn140Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.71

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20289308).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.418A>G	p.Asn140Asp	missense_variant	5/15	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.418A>G	p.Asn140Asp	missense_variant	5/15	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74328

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

May 16, 2023

This missense variant replaces asparagine with aspartic acid at codon 140 of the PMS2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a cohort of Chinese individuals affected with Lynch syndrome (PMID: 20698049). This variant has been identified in 1/31406 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 03, 2015

This variant is denoted PMS2 c.418A>G at the cDNA level, p.Asn140Asp (N140D) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Asparagine to an Aspartic Acid (AAT>GAT). This variant has been reported in at least one Chinese individual with colon cancer (Sheng 2010). PMS2 Asn140Asp was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Asparagine and Aspartic Acid differ in some properties, this is considered a semi-conservative amino acid substitution. PMS2 Asn140Asp occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located in the ATPase domain (Guarne 2001, Fukui 2011). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether PMS2 Asn140Asp is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 04, 2023

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PMS2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 234440). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Lynch syndrome (PMID: 20698049). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 140 of the PMS2 protein (p.Asn140Asp). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 14, 2022

The p.N140D variant (also known as c.418A>G), located in coding exon 5 of the PMS2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 418. The asparagine at codon 140 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was detected in a cohort of 26 unrelated Chinese hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) probands (Sheng X et al. World J Gastroenterol, 2010 Aug;16:3847-52). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.075
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.092	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0048
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T;T;.;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.40	N;.;.;.;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.21	T;T;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T;T;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;.;.;B;B
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.47		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0451);.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0451);
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.043
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35911407; hg19: chr7-6042203;